Transport infrastructure projects are crucial for enhancing connectivity across the country. Noise, Vibration and Air Quality assessments are conducted to evaluate the effects of high-volume transport routes on surrounding communities. In contrast, vibration assessments of new rail are essential to ensure the structural integrity of nearby buildings and mitigate disturbances from groundborne noise and vibration. Land compensation is also a key aspect, addressing the need for fair compensation to those affected by infrastructure developments. These projects aim to balance efficient transport systems with environmental and social considerations, ensuring sustainability and minimising disruption to local areas.